Dominion Lending CentresPart of the DLCG, Canada's #1 mortgage originator · $84.5B in 2025.
Commercial · Multi-Family

Apartment building & multi-family mortgages.

Purpose-built rental, acquisitions, refinances, and construction take-outs across BC and Alberta — from a six-unit walk-up to a new rental tower, insured or conventional.

Multi-family is the one commercial asset class where the government actively subsidizes your cost of capital — CMHC's MLI Select program insures 5+ unit rental housing at leverage and amortization no conventional lender can touch. But the program is point-scored, paperwork-heavy, and slow, and plenty of good buildings are better served by a conventional or bridge lane. Our job is to score your project against all three before you commit, and to structure the file so the cheapest capital you qualify for is the capital you get.

What we finance

Every stage of a rental building's life.

Purpose-built rental (5+ units)

Walk-ups, low-rise and mid-rise apartment buildings held for rental income — the core CMHC-insurable asset class.

New rental construction take-out

MLI Select construction-to-permanent financing — construction and the 10-year take-out underwritten together.

Acquisitions

Buying an existing building — insured to 95% loan-to-value under MLI Select point tiers, or conventional at 65–75%.

Refinances & equity release

Repricing a maturing loan, or pulling equity for the next acquisition — MLI Select applies to refinance too.

Mixed-use with residential majority

Buildings with ground-floor commercial can still qualify for CMHC where the non-residential share stays within 30% of floor area and lending value.

Rental portfolios

Several smaller buildings financed as a program — one strategy, staged executions, one point of contact.

Retirement & supportive housing

CMHC multi-unit programs extend to retirement homes at 50+ units or beds.

Bridge-to-CMHC repositioning

Private or conventional bridge while a building stabilizes, exiting into insured financing once the rent roll supports it.

Lender comparison

Three ways to fund a multi-family building.

Insured, conventional, or bridge — three very different costs of capital, timelines, and qualifying rules. We size every file against all three before recommending a lane.

CMHC MLI Select (insured)
Best for: 5+ unit purpose-built rental — purchase, refinance, or construction — with affordability, energy, or accessibility commitments
Leverage: Up to 95% LTV; amortization up to 50 years — both depend on your score under the 50 / 70 / 100 point tiers
Rate: Insured commercial spreads — typically 100–175 bps inside conventional pricing
Term: 5 / 10 year fixed, fully open at maturity, portable
DSCR: 1.10x under the MLI Select point-tiered framework

The lowest cost of rental capital in Canada. The trade: a 6–9 month commitment runway and point commitments (affordability, energy efficiency, accessibility) that drive your leverage and amortization. We score the project before you apply so there are no surprises.

Conventional (banks & credit unions)
Best for: Stabilized buildings where speed matters more than maximum leverage, or files that don't fit CMHC
Leverage: Up to 65–75% LTV
Rate: GoC + 150–250 bps; a conventional 5-yr fixed typically runs 50–150 bps above a comparable CMHC-insured rate
Term: 1–10 year terms; 25–30 year amortization, longer available on strong multi-family
DSCR: 1.20–1.35x minimum (1.25–1.30x typical), stress-tested at contract + ~150–200 bps

Faster than CMHC — plan on 45–75 days — with no insurance premium and no point commitments. Costs more per month; the right choice when the timeline or the asset rules out insured financing.

Private bridge capital
Best for: Vacancy or renovation repositioning, urgent closings, or a sponsor between financings
Leverage: Up to 70–75% of as-is or as-complete value
Rate: 8.5%–13% with a 1.5%–3% lender fee; interest-only
Term: 6–24 months, open after 3–6 months
DSCR: Asset- and exit-based — the stabilization plan matters more than in-place cash flow

A bridge, not a destination: buy or stabilize now, then exit to conventional or CMHC-insured financing once the rent roll supports it — the refinance window is usually 12–24 months of trailing performance.

Rates, ratios, and leverage are typical ranges for illustration — program assumptions last reviewed July 2026 — and depend on the asset, the sponsor, and market conditions. Run the numbers with our commercial mortgage payment calculator and cap rate calculator, then we confirm your file's numbers in writing.

Case Studies

A file like yours.

CMHC MLI Select
18-unit purpose-built rental, Interior BC

Challenge: Sponsor wanted maximum leverage and long amortization to hold long-term.

Structure: MLI Select scoring on affordability and energy commitments; documentation run in parallel with appraisal to compress the timeline.

Outcome: 95% leverage band, sub-conventional insured pricing, 45-year amortization.

Details simplified and anonymized. Every file is different — outcomes depend on the asset, the sponsor, and market conditions. Read full case studies →

Multi-family mortgage FAQ

Common apartment-financing questions.

How many units make a building a commercial multi-family mortgage?+

Five or more residential units puts a building into commercial multi-family territory, underwritten on the property's income rather than yours alone. One-to-four unit properties are financed as residential mortgages — often a better fit for a first rental. We place both, so you don't need to know the lane before you call.

How much down payment do I need for an apartment building in BC or Alberta?+

Conventional lenders typically want 25–35% down (65–75% loan-to-value). CMHC MLI Select changes the math entirely: as little as 5% down (95% LTV) on purchase or refinance for projects that score well on affordability, energy, or accessibility commitments under its 50 / 70 / 100 point tiers.

What is CMHC MLI Select?+

CMHC's flagship multi-unit insurance program for 5+ unit rental housing. Projects earn points for affordability, energy efficiency, and accessibility commitments; higher tiers (50 / 70 / 100 points) unlock up to 95% loan-to-value and amortization up to 50 years, at insured spreads typically 100–175 bps inside conventional pricing — the lowest cost of rental capital in Canada.

What debt-service coverage (DSCR) do multi-family lenders require?+

Conventional banks and credit unions typically require 1.20–1.35x, stress-tested at a rate above contract — commonly contract plus roughly 150–200 bps. CMHC MLI Select underwrites to a 1.10x coverage floor under its point-tiered framework, which is a big part of why insured leverage goes so much higher.

How long does a multi-family mortgage take to close?+

Plan on 45–75 days for a conventional file and 60–120 days for CMHC MLI Select — CMHC's turnaround drives the timeline, and a full commitment runway can run 6–9 months. We run documentation, appraisal, and environmental in parallel to compress it wherever possible.

Can a mixed-use building qualify for CMHC financing?+

Yes, within limits: the non-residential portion must stay within 30% of both gross floor area and lending value. A typical main-street building with ground-floor retail and apartments above often qualifies. Beyond that threshold, the file is placed conventionally or through private capital.

Can I refinance a private or high-rate multi-family loan into CMHC?+

Yes — it's one of the most common files we run. Stabilize the building (rent roll, leases, expenses), order a current appraisal and Phase I, then place the file with an insured or conventional lender. The right window is usually 12–24 months after the bridge funded, once trailing financials support the coverage test.

Does MLI Select cover new rental construction?+

Yes — up to 95% loan-to-cost on construction, with the long-amortization take-out underwritten in the same approval. The commitment runway is longer (plan 9–12 months), so the application starts well before the shovel does.

File preparation

Financing a building? Have these ready.

A complete package gets a term sheet weeks faster — and on MLI Select files, early preparation is the whole game.

Talk to a specialist

Have a building in mind? Score it first.

Tell us about the property — units, rents, and your plan — and we'll tell you which lane fits and roughly what MLI Select could unlock, before you spend a dollar on reports.