Dominion Lending CentresPart of the DLCG, Canada's #1 mortgage originator · $84.5B in 2025.
04 — Construction Financing

From ground break to completion.

Construction financing requires draw schedules, cost-to-complete analysis, and lender relationships most brokers don't have.

The three lanes of construction lending

CMHC-insured, conventional institutional, or private — we build in all three.

Construction financing splits by capital source. The right lane depends on whether you're building rental for the long hold, owner-occupied, spec, or value-add.

Lender comparison

Which construction lender is right for your project?

Three capital lanes, three very different cost-of-capital, leverage and underwriting profiles. We size the project against all three before you sign a builder contract.

Prime / Institutional (non-CMHC)
Best for: Single-family custom, small spec, owner-builder, conventional 5+ unit
Leverage: Up to 65–75% of as-complete value (residential) / 65% LTC commercial
Rate: Prime + 1% to Prime + 2.5% during construction
Term: 9–18 months, interest-only on advanced funds
Draws: 3–5 progress draws (15/40/65/85/100%) with appraiser inspections

Cheapest capital. Requires firm budget, fixed-price contracts, and full income/net-worth covenant.

CMHC MLI Select (commercial multi-family)
Best for: Purpose-built rental, 5+ units, affordability / energy / accessibility commitments
Leverage: Up to 95% loan-to-cost on construction; up to 50-year amortization on take-out
Rate: Insured commercial spreads — typically 100–175 bps inside conventional
Term: Construction + 10-year take-out in one underwriting
Draws: Monthly cost-to-complete draws with CMHC-approved quantity surveyor

Lowest cost of capital in Canada for rental construction. 9–12 month commitment runway — start early.

Private Construction Capital
Best for: Land, pre-development, draw shortfalls, rescue, non-bankable sponsors
Leverage: Up to 70–75% of as-complete value, sometimes 100% of cost with equity coverage
Rate: 9%–13% with 1.5%–3% lender fee; interest reserve built into the loan
Term: 6–24 months, interest-only, open after 3–6 months
Draws: Flexible — milestone, monthly, or full advance against equity

Used when timing, asset, or borrower doesn't fit a bank. Refinanced or paid out at completion.

How draws work

The five-stage construction draw schedule.

BC and Alberta institutional construction mortgages typically release funds across five inspected milestones. Each draw is appraiser-verified and subject to a 10% builders-lien holdback.

0%
Foundation Draw

Excavation, footings, foundation complete and backfilled. Appraiser confirms slab/foundation pour.

35%
Lock-Up / Framing Draw

Framing, roof, windows, and exterior doors installed. Building is weather-tight.

65%
Drywall Draw

Rough mechanical (plumbing, HVAC, electrical) inspected and approved; insulation and drywall complete.

85%
Finishing Draw

Cabinets, flooring, fixtures, trim, paint. Mechanical and electrical finished and tested.

100%
Completion / Occupancy Draw

Final occupancy permit, holdback release (35–55 days post substantial completion per provincial Builders Lien Act), and take-out mortgage funds.

Construction mortgage FAQ

Common construction-financing questions.

What is a construction mortgage in BC?+

A construction mortgage (also called a draw mortgage or progress-advance mortgage) funds a new build in stages instead of one lump sum. The lender advances money at pre-defined construction milestones — typically foundation, lock-up, drywall, finishing, and completion — and you pay interest only on funds drawn. At completion the construction loan converts to (or is refinanced by) a permanent mortgage.

How much do I need to put down on a construction loan in BC?+

Most institutional construction lenders in BC want 25–35% equity in the project — either cash, land equity, or a combination. Owner-builders and spec builds are usually capped at 65% loan-to-cost. CMHC MLI Select multi-family construction can go as high as 95% loan-to-cost. Private construction lenders can sometimes cover 100% of hard costs if you bring the land free-and-clear.

What's the difference between a construction loan and a construction mortgage?+

In Canada the terms are used interchangeably. Both describe a draw-based facility that funds vertical construction. A 'construction mortgage' is registered against title from day one and converts to a permanent mortgage at completion. A 'construction loan' may be a short-term unregistered facility that gets refinanced into a separate take-out mortgage. Most BC banks and credit unions structure their product as a true construction mortgage — one registration, one closing.

Can owner-builders get a construction mortgage in BC?+

Yes — but you'll need to be registered with BC Housing under the Homeowner Protection Act, carry course-of-construction insurance, and meet stricter draw oversight. Loan-to-cost is typically 5–10% lower than a builder-built equivalent, and many banks decline owner-builder files entirely. Credit unions and a handful of mono-lines are the usual home. Private capital fills the rest.

How long does construction financing take to arrange?+

Plan on 30–60 days for a conventional residential construction mortgage, 60–90 days for private construction debt with land already owned, and 9–12 months for a CMHC MLI Select commitment on a multi-family project. The build itself sets the term — usually 9–18 months residential, 18–30 months multi-family.

What is a draw schedule and who controls it?+

A draw schedule is the pre-agreed payment plan tied to construction progress (foundation → lock-up → drywall → finishing → completion). An independent appraiser or quantity surveyor inspects each stage and signs off before the lender releases funds. The lawyer also holds back 10% of each draw under the BC Builders Lien Act until the 55-day lien window closes.

Does CMHC insure construction financing?+

Yes — through MLI Select, CMHC's commercial multi-family program. It covers 5+ unit purpose-built rental construction with up to 95% loan-to-cost, 50-year amortization on the take-out, and the lowest commercial spreads in Canada — in exchange for affordability, energy-efficiency, or accessibility commitments. CMHC does not insure single-family construction.

When does a private construction loan make sense?+

Private construction capital is the right tool when (1) the land isn't yet entitled or shovel-ready, (2) the sponsor doesn't fit bank covenants, (3) timing is faster than a bank can close, or (4) an existing construction loan has a cost overrun and needs a rescue. Pricing is typically 9–13% plus a 1.5–3% lender fee, with the interest reserve capitalized into the loan.

We work with developers, builders, and individual clients to structure financing that moves with the project — from land acquisition through to completion and take-out financing.

Both institutional and private construction lenders across BC and Alberta — conventional, CMHC, and private depending on the project and borrower profile.

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New Home ConstructionIndividual builder and self-build residential loans.
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Multi-Unit DevelopmentTownhouse, condo & purpose-built rental construction.
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Land AcquisitionFinancing for land purchase ahead of development.
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Renovation & ConversionMajor renovation and property conversion financing.
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Take-Out FinancingTransition from construction to permanent mortgage.
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Private Construction CapitalWhen institutional construction financing won't work.