Dominion Lending CentresDLCG · #1 for new mortgages · $84.5B in 2025
Case Study · Residential / Prime

One Income Averaged Over Two Years and a Grandparent's Gift: A Major Bank Financed a First Condo at About 79% in Surrey

A single first-time buyer was purchasing a one-bedroom condo in a Surrey tower close to SkyTrain, valued at about $520,000.

Closed in 2022 · Published October 18, 2026

  • Residential
  • Prime lender
  • Purchase
  • First-time buyer
  • Single income
  • Gift
Value
about $520,000
Mortgage
about $410,000
Loan-to-value
about 79% of the value
Income used
two years of T4 income averaged to about $79,000
Term in 2022
five-year adjustable, 30-year amortization

The Situation

A single first-time buyer was purchasing a one-bedroom condo in a Surrey tower close to SkyTrain, valued at about $520,000.

The Challenge

A train conductor since February 2017, the client had an income that moved from year to year, about $80,000 in 2020 and about $77,000 in 2021, and on that one income the ratios came to about 41%. The whole down payment was a grandparent's gift, not yet deposited when the file was submitted.

The Solution

In 2022 we placed about $410,000 with a major Canadian bank, about 79% of the value, on a five-year adjustable term with a 30-year amortization. The two years of T4 income were averaged to about $79,000, and a 795 score on a mature credit file, no debt at all, a car fully paid off and over $50,000 in RRSPs and stocks carried the file.

The Outcome

The client bought a first home with $110,000 down, the grandparent's gift, and the same gift covered the closing costs.

Run the numbers

Affordability Calculator

A first condo bought on an averaged income and a family gift. See what your own income and down payment support.

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Income & debts
Monthly liabilities

How lenders count these: car loan = actual payment; credit cards + unsecured personal LOC = 3% of balance each; student loan = 1–1.5% of balance even on a $0 plan.

Mortgage terms
Amortization
Term
Rate type
Housing carrying costs (monthly)

Heat: CMHC standard $100/mo. Condo: only 50% counts toward your housing ratio.

Max purchase price
$738,567
$638,567 mortgage + $100,000 down · limited by down payment
Total monthly debt (stress-tested)$4,550

Qualified at 6.50% (OSFI B-20 stress test).

Two ways to buy

Same income, same down payment — two strategies. Insured pricing assumed ~0.25% below conventional.

Conventional
20% down (uninsured)
$500,000
Down: $100,000 (20.0%)
Mortgage: $400,000
Rate assumed: 4.75%
Monthly payment
$2,075/mo
Principal & interest at 4.75% over 30-yr amort
Saves $19,796 in CMHC premium
− Extra interest @ +0.25% over 5-yr term: $4,750
Est. net savings: $15,046

Limited by 20% down rule — extra income capacity is unused.

Insured
Less than 20% down (CMHC-insured)
$738,567
Down: $100,000 (13.5%)
Mortgage: $638,567
Rate assumed: 4.50%
Monthly payment
$3,320/mo
Principal & interest at 4.50% over 30-yr amort
+ CMHC premium: $19,796 (financed)
Total loan w/ premium: $658,363
30-yr insured amort (first-time buyers / new builds only) adds a 0.20% premium surcharge — not included above.

Limited by income — your cash covers more than the minimum down at this price.

What this calculator does that most don't
  • Models liabilities the way lenders actually do: credit cards at 3% of balance, student loans at 1–1.5% of balance even on $0 payment plans
  • A multi-property builder that applies 100% rental add-back to income and full carrying costs to TDS — portfolio buyers get real numbers
  • Compares insured vs conventional side by side, netting the CMHC premium saved against the extra interest of the higher conventional rate
  • Discloses the exception ratios brokers actually place files at: A-lenders to 50/50, alternative lenders to 60/60 — numbers no bank calculator will print
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Contract vs stress-test payment

Lenders qualify you on the taller bar — even though you actually pay the shorter one. That's the OSFI B-20 stress test in one picture.

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Exceptions — you may qualify for more▾
  • • Conventional (A-lender) — strong files: as an exception, may be considered up to 50% / 50% GDS / TDS.
  • • Alt-lender (minimum 20% down): up to 60% / 60%, and even higher at ≤65% LTV.
  • • Insured deals (< 20% down): hard capped at 39% / 44% — no exceptions.

This calculator shows the standard 39/44 case. Exceptions depend on file strength and lender — get in touch to find out your true qualification.

Questions and answers

Questions about this file

How does a lender treat income that changes year to year?+

It averages it. In this 2022 file a major Canadian bank averaged two years of T4 income, about $80,000 in 2020 and about $77,000 in 2021, to about $79,000.

Can the whole down payment be a gift from a grandparent?+

Yes. In this 2022 file the client put $110,000 down, all of it a grandparent's gift, and the same gift covered the closing costs.

What if the gift isn't deposited yet when the file is submitted?+

It can still go forward. In this 2022 file the grandparent's gift was not yet deposited when the file was submitted.

What carried a ratio of about 41%?+

A clean profile. In this 2022 file a 795 score on a mature credit file, no debt at all, a car fully paid off and over $50,000 in RRSPs and stocks carried the file.

What term did the client take?+

A five-year adjustable term. In this 2022 file the bank placed about $410,000, about 79% of the value, with a 30-year amortization.

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