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Case Study · Residential / Prime

Ratios of About 44% and 50% and a Gift From Family: A Major Bank Made an Exception for a First Condo at 80% in Richmond

A married couple with one child, first-time buyers, were buying a two-bedroom, two-bathroom condo in the Steveston area of Richmond, valued at about $840,000.

Closed in 2022 · Published October 18, 2026

  • Residential
  • Prime lender
  • Purchase
  • First-time buyer
  • Gift
  • Richmond
Value
about $840,000
Mortgage
about $670,000
Loan-to-value
80% of the value
Ratios
about 44% and 50%
Rate in 2022
5.25%, five-year adjustable, 30-year amortization

The Situation

A married couple with one child, first-time buyers, were buying a two-bedroom, two-bathroom condo in the Steveston area of Richmond, valued at about $840,000.

The Challenge

Both had worked for their employers since October 2018, one as a restaurant manager on about $78,000, the other as a claims administrator on about $58,000. A car lease and a line of credit were still open, the child benefit of about $3,900 a year was left out because of the child's age, and the ratios came to about 44% and 50%.

The Solution

In 2022 we placed about $670,000 with a major Canadian bank, 80% of the value, on a five-year adjustable term at 5.25% with a 30-year amortization, qualified at 7.25%. Scores of 808 and 709 on thick credit files, every account paid as agreed and all other debt paid off, carried the file, and the bank made a large exception to accept a total debt-service ratio close to 50%.

The Outcome

The couple bought their first home with 20% down, about $170,000, from a $200,000 gift from two siblings, and paid closing costs themselves.

Run the numbers

Affordability Calculator

A first condo approved on ratios close to 50% by exception. See what your own incomes and down payment support.

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Income & debts
Monthly liabilities

How lenders count these: car loan = actual payment; credit cards + unsecured personal LOC = 3% of balance each; student loan = 1–1.5% of balance even on a $0 plan.

Mortgage terms
Amortization
Term
Rate type
Housing carrying costs (monthly)

Heat: CMHC standard $100/mo. Condo: only 50% counts toward your housing ratio.

Max purchase price
$738,567
$638,567 mortgage + $100,000 down · limited by down payment
Total monthly debt (stress-tested)$4,550

Qualified at 6.50% (OSFI B-20 stress test).

Two ways to buy

Same income, same down payment — two strategies. Insured pricing assumed ~0.25% below conventional.

Conventional
20% down (uninsured)
$500,000
Down: $100,000 (20.0%)
Mortgage: $400,000
Rate assumed: 4.75%
Monthly payment
$2,075/mo
Principal & interest at 4.75% over 30-yr amort
Saves $19,796 in CMHC premium
− Extra interest @ +0.25% over 5-yr term: $4,750
Est. net savings: $15,046

Limited by 20% down rule — extra income capacity is unused.

Insured
Less than 20% down (CMHC-insured)
$738,567
Down: $100,000 (13.5%)
Mortgage: $638,567
Rate assumed: 4.50%
Monthly payment
$3,320/mo
Principal & interest at 4.50% over 30-yr amort
+ CMHC premium: $19,796 (financed)
Total loan w/ premium: $658,363
30-yr insured amort (first-time buyers / new builds only) adds a 0.20% premium surcharge — not included above.

Limited by income — your cash covers more than the minimum down at this price.

What this calculator does that most don't
  • Models liabilities the way lenders actually do: credit cards at 3% of balance, student loans at 1–1.5% of balance even on $0 payment plans
  • A multi-property builder that applies 100% rental add-back to income and full carrying costs to TDS — portfolio buyers get real numbers
  • Compares insured vs conventional side by side, netting the CMHC premium saved against the extra interest of the higher conventional rate
  • Discloses the exception ratios brokers actually place files at: A-lenders to 50/50, alternative lenders to 60/60 — numbers no bank calculator will print
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Contract vs stress-test payment

Lenders qualify you on the taller bar — even though you actually pay the shorter one. That's the OSFI B-20 stress test in one picture.

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Exceptions — you may qualify for more▾
  • • Conventional (A-lender) — strong files: as an exception, may be considered up to 50% / 50% GDS / TDS.
  • • Alt-lender (minimum 20% down): up to 60% / 60%, and even higher at ≤65% LTV.
  • • Insured deals (< 20% down): hard capped at 39% / 44% — no exceptions.

This calculator shows the standard 39/44 case. Exceptions depend on file strength and lender — get in touch to find out your true qualification.

Questions and answers

Questions about this file

Can a bank accept a total debt-service ratio close to 50%?+

By exception. In this 2022 file a major Canadian bank made a large exception to accept a total debt-service ratio close to 50%.

What carried the exception?+

Strong credit. In this 2022 file scores of 808 and 709 on thick credit files, every account paid as agreed and all other debt paid off carried the file.

Was the child benefit counted?+

No. In this 2022 file the child benefit of about $3,900 a year was left out because of the child's age.

Can a sibling gift fund the down payment?+

Yes. In this 2022 file the couple put 20% down, about $170,000, from a $200,000 gift from two siblings, and paid closing costs themselves.

What rate did the mortgage have to qualify at?+

7.25%. In this 2022 file the five-year adjustable rate was 5.25%, qualified at 7.25%, on two salaries of about $78,000 and about $58,000.

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